Utilization of IoT Technology in Flood Disaster Mitigation, A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20415/iconphyedu.v1i1.77Keywords:
Mitigation, Flood Disaster, IoT, TechnologyAbstract
In efforts to mitigate flood disasters, the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is the main focus. This article discusses the implementation of an IoT-based early warning system (EWS) to reduce the impact and risk of flood disasters in Indonesia. Mitigation steps, early warning systems, how tools work with ultrasonic sensors, and determining the installation point of the tool are important points in this study. Integration of IoT with various communication platforms, such as radio, WiFi, and messaging applications, increases the effectiveness of early warning. In conclusion, the development of EWS tools by utilizing IoT can accelerate evacuation responses and reduce losses due to flooding. IoT-based early warning systems (EWS) are described as an effective solution. The EWS tool is equipped with a water level sensor that is connected online, allowing continuous measurement and fast information through the IoT network. The article emphasizes the importance of communication facilities, with IoT as a more integrated and efficient solution than conventional methods. The research method is based on a literature review, exploring mitigation measures, early warning systems, how the equipment works, and determining the installation location. The results show that the use of ultrasonic sensors, microcontrollers, and integration with communication platforms through IoT can increase system effectiveness. In conclusion, the implementation of IoT technology in flood disaster mitigation provides a significant contribution in providing fast and measurable early warnings
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